PACER Kids Against Bullying
Bullying is always a topic that arises throughout the country and often in the news. Bullying occurs in a covert, hidden manner. These acts are carried on out of sight and can happen as quickly as 10 seconds. Bullying is when one person uses power in a willful manner with the aim of hurting another individual repeatedly. All children are the victims of occasional teasing, but some are repeatedly targeted. Conflict is an inevitable part of interaction. As children interact with friends, groups, and through social interaction, natural conflict will occur.
Bullying can occur in both an indirect and direct manner. Boys tend to bully with aggressive tactics while girls tend to bully with social alienation and intimidation. Bullying ranges from mild to moderate through physical aggression, social alienation, verbal aggression, intimidation, and cyberbullying. By understanding the difference between normal conflict vs. bullying, parents can assist their students in finding quality solutions to the problem.
What is the difference between normal peer conflict vs. bullying?
Normal Peer Conflict vs. Bullying
| Normal Peer Conflict |
Bullying |
- Equal Power or Friends
- Happens Occasionally
- Accidental
- Not serious
- Equal emotional reaction
- Not seeking power or attention
- Not trying to get something
- Remorse - will take responsibility
- Effort to solve problem
|
- Imbalance of Power
- Repeated Negative Actions
- Purposeful
- Serious with Threat of physical or emotional harm
- Strong emotional reaction from victim and little from bully
- Seeking Power, control, or material things
- Attempt to gain material things or power
- No remorse - blames victim
- No effort to solve the problem
|
"Normal peer conflict is typically characterized by the developmental level of the children involved. Aggression and hurtful remarks are part of conflict at all ages; they do not necessarily mean that a bully-victim problem exists p.5.” However, bullying can be recognized by unique social interactions:
- Repetitive negative actions targeting a specific victim.
- An imbalance of power.
- Unequal levels of affect.
Parents can be a big help by understanding the difference between Normal Conflict vs. Bullying.
Through this understanding parents can respond with less emotion and be more effective working through the problem with their child.
- Second Step Bully Prevention
The Bullying Prevention Unit Home Links give students a chance to practice skills outside of the classroom and help families learn about the skills and concepts and begin to use them at home.
Home Links can also be useful for checking students’ understanding and acquisition of the skills as they practice them in a nonschool setting.
Send home the Family Letter with students or email it to families and caregivers before you start teaching the program to let families know what students will be learning.
At the bottom of the letter is a special Activation Key code families can use to access the Families section of this website.
- Bullying is a Big Deal
- The Concept of Bullying
- Types of Bullying